FE4AU Automatic control VII: 3+2+1

Dynamic systems modeling (signal flow graphs, state space approach, fundamental matrix, Laplace transform, transfer function, controllability, observability). Stability (definition of Lyapunov, algebraic criteria, Nyquist diagram). Steady state and transient analysis. Analysis and design of control systems (design of linear feedback control systems, time domain, frequency domain, complex domain, root loci, Bode plots). Regulators. System simulation.

FE4B Biophysics VII: 3+2+0

Physics of biopolymers (biopolymer structure, ferment-substrate interactions, perspectives of molecular electronics). Nerve impulse physics (cell membrane structure and transport through cell membrane, nerve impulse propagation, synaptic processes). Biomechanical processes (muscular contractions, locomotion processes, cardiovascular processes). Bioelectrical processes (electrophysiology of ECG, EEG and EMG signals, biological neural networks, brain waves, cognitive processes modeling). Organism-environment interactions (biological effects of EM field and ions, acupuncture stimulation). Biological development modeling.

FE4NF Nuclear physics VII: 3+2+0

Fundamentals of atomic physics. Nuclear radiation (types, interaction with matter). Detection and spectroscopy of nuclear radiation (radiation detectors and counters, energy measurements). Accelerators of charged particles. Radioactivity (radioactive decay, successive radioactive transformations, natural radioactivity, fluctuations). Atom nucleus (structure, stable nuclei, moments, models). Atom nucleus dynamics (nuclear reactions, conservation laws, isospin, formal theory, complex nucleus and statistical model, decay and internal conversion). Nuclear forces (meson theory, phenomenological potential source, fundamentals of the scattering theory).

FE4NT Nukclear engineering VII: 3+1+1

Nuclear radiation (sources, doses and units, protection, biological shield, contamination and decontamination). Radiation detectors (basic characteristics, types, radiation spectroscopy, counting statistics and errors). Nuclear instrumentation (linear amplifiers, amplitude analyzers, counters, time selectors, multichannel analyzers). Nuclear radiation application. Processes in nuclear reactors (fission, critical reactor dimensions, nuclear fuel conversion, neutron energy distribution). Nuclear reactor theory (critical equation, statistical parameters, subcritical reactor). Fusion (thermonuclear reactions, ignition and maintaining conditions, possible solutions for thermonuclear reactors). Nuclear explosions.

FE4OPS Signal processing and transfering VII: 3+2+1

Model of telecommunication systems (signal and information, classification of signals). Deterministic signals (Fourier series and transform, spectral analysis). Linear communication systems. Signal processing (amplitude, frequency and phase modulations: time and frequency domain characteristics, modulation and demodulation principles; multiplexing; noise, power density, signal-noise ratio). Sampling theorem. Impulse modulations (amplitude, position, duration impulse modulations, code-impulse and delta modulations; multiplexing; quantisation noise, decision error probability). Digital signal transfer (intersymbol interference, Nyquist's first criterion, optimal filter, modulations).

FE4DZZ Dosimetry and radiaton protection VIII: 3+0.50+0.50

Radiation (physics of radiation, radiation physiology). Radiation doses (definitions, quality factor, radiation dose measurement, Bragg-Gray principle). Radiation detectors (gaseous detectors, scintillation detectors, semiconductor diode detectors, detector model, pulse shaping and filtering, dead-time losses). Shields (introduction to the shielding calculation). Radiation chemistry. Radioactive contamination. Sanitation.

FE4MNT Medical and nuclear engineering VIII: 3+2+0

Fundamentals of nuclear medicine: Physical, chemical and physiological fundamentals. Computer utilizing in nuclear medicine. Fundamentals of marked substance pharmacology. Laboratory conditions. Radiation protection. Complementary nuclear imaging methods. Clinical application of nuclear medicine: General principles of nuclear medicine (making decisions). Nuclear methods and instruments (in cardiology, angiology, pulmology, endocrinology, gastroentrology, nefrology, urology, hematology, neurology, psychiatry, oncology, in special clinical conditions). Radioactive isotope application in therapy.

FE4SP Sensors and converters VIII: 3+0+2

Classification of sensors. Chemical sensors. Photodetectors and dye sensors. Fiber-optic sensors of physical quantities. Optical gyroscope. Fiber-optic thermometers. Termistores. Microelectronic pressure sensors. Microelectronic accelerometers and thermometers. Fabrication of microelectronic sensors. Hall effect sensors (discrete and integrated, applications). Nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications.

FE4BI Biommedical instrumentation VIII: 3+1+1

Basic concept of medical instrumentation. Electrical activity of excitable cells. Biopotential electrodes. Electrodes. Biopotential amplifiers. Analogue processing of biopotentials. Sensors in biomedical measurements. Functional organization of the central and peripheral nervous system: EEG and ENG recordings. Principles of the circulation and electrical properties of the heart muscle: ECG, blood pressure monitoring, measurement of the blood flow. Principles of the gas exchange, measurement of the volume of lungs and respiration functions. Organization of movements, the role of muscles, tendons and skeleton: EMG, electrical stimulation of muscles, electronic and magnetic stimulators. Ultrasound in medicine: ultrasound tomography, cardiosonography, measurments of the blood flow using Doppler ultrasound. Chemical biosensors, blood-gas and acid base physiology. Clinical laboratory instrumentation, spectrophotometry, chromatology, electorphoresis, hematology. Therapeutic and prosthetic devices, cardiac pacemaker, defibrilators, lithotripsy, laser surgery.

FE4URS Controling computer systems VIII: 3+2+0

Functions of computer in control applications. Computer systems in control applications with and without feedback. Connections of computer system with controlled process. Types of computer connections with controlled process. Control of peripherall devices. Information interchanges over parallel buses. Synchronization of connection. Synchronous and asynchronous parallel buses. Standard system buses. Program organization of data interchange. Programmed input/output. Interrupt driven input/output. Basic characteristics of operating systems for real-time applications. Information interchanges trough parallel data adapters. Synchronization of connection. Standard parallel adapters - ports. Examples of specific parallel buses. Data transfer by serial buses. Synchronization of connection. Synchronous and asynchronous serial buses. Standard serial buses. Bus transmitters and receivers. Timers and real-time clocks. Programming, hardware, and programmable timers and clocks. Watch-dog timers. Standard input/output modules. AD and DA converters. Digital I/O. Optical and inductive encoders. Intelligent modules. Programmable controllers. Function and organization of programmable controllers. Typical input/output modules of programmable controllers. Integrated microcontrollers. Microcontroller organization. Input/output subsystems. Interrupts and timers. Examples of control system design. Functional requests. System components. Hardware and program realizations. D/A and A/D converters interfacing. Step-motors control.

FE4FEG Physical electronics of gases VII: 3+1+1

Debaye's radius and electron frequency. Particle model of plasma. Adiabatic invariants. Hydrodynamic and magneto-hydrodynamic models of plasma (linear and azimuthal pinch, Alfvenn's waves, slow and fast MHD waves). EM waves in plasma (dispersion relations for transversal and longitudinal waves in cold plasma, magnetized cold plasma, hot plasma, magnetized hot plasma, electron and ion sound waves, ordinary and extraordinary waves). Kinetic theory of plasma (Boltzmann and Vlasov equations, mobility, diffusion, ambipolar diffusion). Landau's damping of longitudinal and transversal waves in hot plasma. Nonlinear effects. Basic theory of breakdown. Glow and arc discharges.

FE4KE Quantum electronics VII: 3+1.50+0.50

Quantization of EM field (secondary quantization, field modes, energy of quantized EM field, spontaneous and stimulated transitions). Optical resonators (Fabry-Perot etalon, mode stability, resonance frequencies, losses, unstable resonator). Interaction of radiation with atomic systems. Basic theory of laser (pumping, efficiency, three and four level lasers, mode locking, Q switch). Laser systems (Ruby, YAG, semiconductor injection laser, He-Ne laser).

FE4FEČ Solid state physical electronics VII: 3+1.50+0.50

Electronic band structure of solids. Bloch theorem. Brillouin zones. Dispersion relation. Constant energy surfaces. Holes. Carrier dynamics. Effective mass. Density of states and carrier concentration. Localized states:impurities, surface states, polarons, excitons, recombination centers. Lattice vibrations-phonons. Elastic waves. Heat capacity. Electron transport. Kinetic ( Boltzman ) equation. Carrier mobility, conductance. Galvanomagnetic, thermomagnetic and thermoelectric effects. High electric fields, hot electrons. Avalanche and tunneling breakdown. Carrier diffusion, recombination, continuity equation. Quasi-Fermi levels. Inhomogeneous and heterogeneous semiconductor at equilibrium. Work function. Thermoelectronic emission. Poisson equation in p-n and l-h junctions. Abrupt and linear p-n junction. Semiconductor heterojunction and metal-semiconductor junction. Current flow in inhomogeneous semiconductors. Transport equations, indirect and surface recombination. Carriers injection, rectification of current in p-n junction. V/I characteristics, p-n junction capacitance. Optical properties of semiconductors. Spontaneous and stimulated transitions, absorption and emission. Intrinsic and extrinsic photoeffect. Electrooptical and magnetooptical proprties of semiconductors.

FE4E Electrooptics VIII: 3+1+1

EM nature of light. Matrix method in optics. Polarization of light (polarizators and retarders, optical activity, birefringence; induced optical effects: photoelasticity, magneto and electrooptical effects). Acoustooptical effects. Superposition of waves and coherence. Fourier optics (power specter and correlation, optical transfer function, Fourier transform by lens, optical signal processing). Wave equation of ununiform dielectric. Fundamentals of nonlinear optics. Detection of optical signals. Picture forming tubes and picture amplifiers.

FE4OLS Optoelectronic equipment and systems VIII: 3+1+1

Optoelectronic systems: systems for optical communications, measurement systems, display systems, termovision, sensors, CCD sensors, optical fibers. Laser systems for measuring.

FE4ON Optoelectronic devices VIII: 3+1+1

Radiometry and photometry. EM waves in heterostructures (Fresnell's equations, films and AR coatings, quantum efficiency). Quantum theory (secondary quantization of EM field, Planck's law, absorption, emission and stimulated emission of EM waves, absorption coefficient). Generation, recombination, drift and diffusion of charged particles in photodetector materials. Photodetectors (photo-conductive and photo-voltaic detectors, avalanche photodiodes, infrared detectors, noise). Light emitting devices (LED, injection semiconductor laser, laser oscillation conditions, trigger current).